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Normal, IL Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 6a · ZIP 61761 · elevation 241′ · NOAA & USDA data

Normal is in USDA hardiness zone 6a (winters can dip to -10 to -5°F), with a growing season of about 172 days between the average last spring frost (April 25) and first fall frost (October 16). The warmest month is July (avg high 86°F); the coldest is January (avg low 15.6°F). It averages 39.4″ of precipitation a year and 20.1″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
6a
min temp -10 to -5°F
Last spring frost
April 25
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 16
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
172 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 86°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Normal

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Normal 4ne, IL (1.5 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 33.4 15.6 24.5 2.4 7.5
February 38.2 18.9 28.5 2 5.5
March 49.8 27.8 38.8 2.6 2.2
April 62.8 37.9 50.3 3.7 0.5
May 74 49.8 61.9 4.8 0
June 83.3 59.9 71.6 4.1 0
July 86 63 74.5 4.1 0
August 84.4 60.8 72.6 3.8 0
September 78.8 53 65.9 3.2 0
October 65.6 41.8 53.7 3.5 0
November 50.2 30.7 40.5 2.8 0.8
December 38.3 21.4 29.8 2.3 3.6

What to plant when in Normal

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 14 · Transplant out: May 2
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 28 · Transplant out: May 9
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 2
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 2
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 2
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 2
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 2
PeascoolSow (spring): March 21 · Sow (fall): August 21
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 14 · Sow (fall): August 21
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 28 · Sow (fall): August 21
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 4 · Sow (fall): August 7
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 11
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 4 · Sow (fall): August 7
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 28
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 11
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 28 · Sow (fall): September 4

Dates are computed from Normal's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Illinois

Bloomington, ILPeoria, ILChampaign, ILUrbana, ILDecatur, ILSpringfield, ILJoliet, ILPlainfield, IL

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Normal 4ne, IL, 1.5 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Normal 4ne, IL, 1.5 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.