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Joliet, IL Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 5b · ZIP 60431 · elevation 166′ · NOAA & USDA data

Joliet is in USDA hardiness zone 5b (winters can dip to -15 to -10°F), with a growing season of about 188 days between the average last spring frost (April 19) and first fall frost (October 25). The warmest month is July (avg high 83.6°F); the coldest is January (avg low 16.6°F). It averages 38″ of precipitation a year and 16.9″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
5b
min temp -15 to -10°F
Last spring frost
April 19
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 25
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
188 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 83.6°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Joliet

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL (4.5 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 31.1 16.6 23.9 2 5
February 35.4 19.8 27.6 1.8 6.2
March 47 29.2 38.1 2.3 2.1
April 59.9 38.9 49.4 3.9 0.1
May 71 49.4 60.2 4.5 0
June 80.3 59.9 70.1 4.3 0
July 83.6 64.1 73.9 4.6 0
August 81.8 62.9 72.3 4 0
September 76.2 55.3 65.7 3.2 0
October 63.3 43.4 53.3 3.1 0
November 48.5 32.3 40.4 2.5 0.3
December 36.4 22.4 29.4 1.9 3.2

What to plant when in Joliet

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 8 · Transplant out: April 26
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 22 · Transplant out: May 3
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 26
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 26
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 26
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 26
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 26
PeascoolSow (spring): March 15 · Sow (fall): August 30
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 8 · Sow (fall): August 30
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 22 · Sow (fall): August 30
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 29 · Sow (fall): August 16
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 5
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 29 · Sow (fall): August 16
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 22
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 5
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 22 · Sow (fall): September 13

Dates are computed from Joliet's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Illinois

Plainfield, ILRomeoville, ILBolingbrook, ILAurora, ILNaperville, ILOrland Park, ILTinley Park, ILDowners Grove, IL

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL, 4.5 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL, 4.5 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.