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Naperville, IL Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 5b · ZIP 60540 · elevation 207′ · NOAA & USDA data

Naperville is in USDA hardiness zone 5b (winters can dip to -15 to -10°F), with a growing season of about 169 days between the average last spring frost (April 28) and first fall frost (October 16). The warmest month is July (avg high 85.5°F); the coldest is January (avg low 16.8°F). It averages 39.9″ of precipitation a year and 24.3″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
5b
min temp -15 to -10°F
Last spring frost
April 28
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 16
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
169 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 85.5°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Naperville

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Wheaton 3 Se, IL (5 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 32.8 16.8 24.8 2.1 9.3
February 37.5 19.8 28.6 2 5.1
March 49.5 28.5 39 2.5 4.5
April 62.5 38.3 50.4 4.1 0.3
May 73.6 48.7 61.1 4.5 0
June 82.9 58.5 70.7 4.7 0
July 85.5 63.1 74.3 3.9 0
August 83.7 62.1 72.9 4.4 0
September 78 53.8 65.9 3.3 0
October 65.2 42.9 54 3.6 0
November 50.1 31.8 41 2.8 0.9
December 37.7 22.6 30.2 2.2 4.2

What to plant when in Naperville

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 17 · Transplant out: May 5
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: March 3 · Transplant out: May 12
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 5
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 5
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 5
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 5
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 5
PeascoolSow (spring): March 24 · Sow (fall): August 21
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 17 · Sow (fall): August 21
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 31 · Sow (fall): August 21
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 7 · Sow (fall): August 7
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 14
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 7 · Sow (fall): August 7
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 31
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 14
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 31 · Sow (fall): September 4

Dates are computed from Naperville's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Illinois

Aurora, ILBolingbrook, ILDowners Grove, ILWheaton, ILRomeoville, ILLombard, ILCarol Stream, ILPlainfield, IL

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Lisle-morton Arboretum, IL, 5 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Wheaton 3 Se, IL, 5 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.