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Pocatello, ID Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 6b · ZIP 83201 · elevation 1473′ · NOAA & USDA data

Pocatello is in USDA hardiness zone 6b (winters can dip to -5 to 0°F), with a growing season of about 137 days between the average last spring frost (May 16) and first fall frost (October 2). The warmest month is July (avg high 89.3°F); the coldest is January (avg low 19.7°F). It averages 13.5″ of precipitation a year and 63.6″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
6b
min temp -5 to 0°F
Last spring frost
May 16
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 2
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
137 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 89.3°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Pocatello

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Pocatello 2 Ne, ID (2 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 35.9 19.7 27.8 1.1 13.5
February 40.6 22.1 31.3 1 10.5
March 50.5 28.9 39.7 1.3 8.1
April 58.2 34.2 46.2 1.4 4.8
May 68.5 42.1 55.3 1.5 0.8
June 78.5 48.9 63.7 1.1 0.1
July 89.3 57 73.2 0.6 0
August 87.7 56.1 71.9 0.9 0
September 77.1 47.6 62.4 1.2 0.1
October 61.5 37 49.3 1.1 2.3
November 46.3 27.1 36.7 1 7
December 35 19.7 27.4 1.2 16.4

What to plant when in Pocatello

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: April 4 · Transplant out: May 23
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: March 21 · Transplant out: May 30
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 23
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 23
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 23
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 23
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 23
PeascoolSow (spring): April 11 · Sow (fall): August 7
SpinachcoolSow (spring): April 4 · Sow (fall): August 7
LettucecoolSow (spring): April 18 · Sow (fall): August 7
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 25 · Sow (fall): July 24
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): May 2
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 25 · Sow (fall): July 24
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): April 18
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: May 2
RadishescoolSow (spring): April 18 · Sow (fall): August 21

Dates are computed from Pocatello's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Idaho

Idaho Falls, IDTwin Falls, IDMeridian, IDNampa, IDCaldwell, ID

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Pocatello 2 Ne, ID, 2 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Pocatello 2 Ne, ID, 2 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.