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Idaho Falls, ID Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 5b · ZIP 83404 · elevation 1445′ · NOAA & USDA data

Idaho Falls is in USDA hardiness zone 5b (winters can dip to -15 to -10°F), with a growing season of about 142 days between the average last spring frost (May 9) and first fall frost (October 1). The warmest month is July (avg high 86.3°F); the coldest is January (avg low 16.1°F). It averages 13.5″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
5b
min temp -15 to -10°F
Last spring frost
May 9
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 1
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
142 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 86.3°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Idaho Falls

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Idaho Falls - Kifi, ID (6 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 30.2 16.1 23.2 1.1
February 35.7 20 27.9 1
March 48.2 28.5 38.4 1.3
April 57.8 34.3 46 1.4
May 67.2 42.4 54.8 1.9
June 76.6 48.7 62.6 1.3
July 86.3 55.2 70.8 0.5
August 85.5 53.6 69.5 0.7
September 74.9 45.3 60.1 1.1
October 59.4 34.8 47.1 1.2
November 43 25.1 34.1 1
December 30.8 17.2 24 1.1

What to plant when in Idaho Falls

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 28 · Transplant out: May 16
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: March 14 · Transplant out: May 23
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 16
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 16
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 16
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 16
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 16
PeascoolSow (spring): April 4 · Sow (fall): August 6
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 28 · Sow (fall): August 6
LettucecoolSow (spring): April 11 · Sow (fall): August 6
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 18 · Sow (fall): July 23
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 25
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 18 · Sow (fall): July 23
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): April 11
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 25
RadishescoolSow (spring): April 11 · Sow (fall): August 20

Dates are computed from Idaho Falls's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Idaho

Pocatello, IDTwin Falls, IDMeridian, IDNampa, IDCaldwell, ID

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Idaho Falls - Kifi, ID, 6 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Idaho Falls - Kifi, ID, 6 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.