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Grand Junction, CO Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7a · ZIP 81501 · elevation 1481′ · NOAA & USDA data

Grand Junction is in USDA hardiness zone 7a (winters can dip to 0 to 5°F), with a growing season of about 190 days between the average last spring frost (April 14) and first fall frost (October 23). The warmest month is July (avg high 94.5°F); the coldest is January (avg low 17.3°F). It averages 9.1″ of precipitation a year and 17.7″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7a
min temp 0 to 5°F
Last spring frost
April 14
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 23
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
190 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 94.5°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Grand Junction

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Grand Junction Walker Fld, CO (4.3 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 38.1 17.3 27.7 0.6 4.5
February 46.4 24.1 35.3 0.5 2.9
March 58.3 31.7 45 0.8 1.8
April 65.8 38.1 51.9 1 0.9
May 76.8 47.1 62 0.8 0.1
June 89.2 56.8 73 0.4 0
July 94.5 63.9 79.2 0.6 0
August 90.9 61.6 76.3 0.9 0
September 81.7 52.5 67.1 1.2 0
October 66.9 39.5 53.2 1 0.4
November 51.8 27.5 39.6 0.6 1.9
December 38.8 18 28.4 0.6 5.2

What to plant when in Grand Junction

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 3 · Transplant out: April 21
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 17 · Transplant out: April 28
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 21
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 21
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 21
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 21
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 21
PeascoolSow (spring): March 10 · Sow (fall): August 28
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 3 · Sow (fall): August 28
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 17 · Sow (fall): August 28
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 24 · Sow (fall): August 14
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 31
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 24 · Sow (fall): August 14
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 17
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 31
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 17 · Sow (fall): September 11

Dates are computed from Grand Junction's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Colorado

Arvada, COBoulder, COLittleton, COBroomfield, COWestminster, CODenver, COLongmont, COLoveland, CO

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Grand Junction Wfo, CO, 3.5 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Grand Junction Walker Fld, CO, 4.3 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.