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Denver, CO Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 6a · ZIP 80202 · elevation 1594′ · NOAA & USDA data

Denver is in USDA hardiness zone 6a (winters can dip to -10 to -5°F), with a growing season of about 165 days between the average last spring frost (April 30) and first fall frost (October 12). The warmest month is July (avg high 91.4°F); the coldest is December (avg low 20.6°F). It averages 15.9″ of precipitation a year and 40.7″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
6a
min temp -10 to -5°F
Last spring frost
April 30
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 12
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
165 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 91.4°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Denver

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Denver Water Dept, CO (1.6 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 48.5 21.3 34.9 0.4 5.5
February 49 21.7 35.4 0.6 8.4
March 57.9 29.6 43.7 1.1 9.2
April 64.1 36.2 50.1 2 5
May 73 45.9 59.4 2.7 0.9
June 85.3 55.8 70.6 1.7 0
July 91.4 61.8 76.6 1.9 0
August 89.6 60.1 74.8 1.8 0
September 81.6 50.7 66.2 1.2 0
October 67.6 37.7 52.6 1.2 2.5
November 55.9 27.6 41.7 0.8 4.4
December 47.3 20.6 34 0.5 4.8

What to plant when in Denver

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 19 · Transplant out: May 7
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: March 5 · Transplant out: May 14
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 7
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 7
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 7
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 7
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 7
PeascoolSow (spring): March 26 · Sow (fall): August 17
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 19 · Sow (fall): August 17
LettucecoolSow (spring): April 2 · Sow (fall): August 17
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 9 · Sow (fall): August 3
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 16
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 9 · Sow (fall): August 3
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): April 2
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 16
RadishescoolSow (spring): April 2 · Sow (fall): August 31

Dates are computed from Denver's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Colorado

Westminster, COArvada, COAurora, COLittleton, COThornton, COBroomfield, COCommerce City, COParker, CO

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Denver Water Dept, CO, 1.6 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Denver Water Dept, CO, 1.6 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.