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Santa Maria, CA Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 9b · ZIP 93455 · elevation 74′ · NOAA & USDA data

Santa Maria is in USDA hardiness zone 9b (winters can dip to 25 to 30°F), with a growing season of about 315 days between the average last spring frost (February 4) and first fall frost (December 13). The warmest month is September (avg high 75°F); the coldest is December (avg low 40.1°F). It averages 13.3″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
9b
min temp 25 to 30°F
Last spring frost
February 4
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
December 13
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
315 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
September
avg high 75°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Santa Maria

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Santa Maria Public Ap, CA (4 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 64.7 41 52.8 2.7
February 64.8 42.5 53.6 2.9
March 66.3 44.3 55.3 2.6
April 68.1 45.4 56.7 0.9
May 69.3 48.7 59 0.4
June 71.3 51.6 61.5 0.1
July 73.3 54.9 64.1 0
August 73.8 55.1 64.5 0
September 75 53.7 64.3 0.1
October 74.6 49.8 62.2 0.5
November 70 44.3 57.1 1.1
December 64.3 40.1 52.2 2.1

What to plant when in Santa Maria

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: December 24 · Transplant out: February 11
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: December 10 · Transplant out: February 18
CucumberswarmDirect sow: February 11
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: February 11
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: February 11
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: February 11
BasilwarmTransplant out: February 11
PeascoolSow (spring): December 31 · Sow (fall): October 18
SpinachcoolSow (spring): December 24 · Sow (fall): October 18
LettucecoolSow (spring): January 7 · Sow (fall): October 18
KalecoolTransplant (spring): January 14 · Sow (fall): October 4
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): January 21
CarrotscoolSow (spring): January 14 · Sow (fall): October 4
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): January 7
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: January 21
RadishescoolSow (spring): January 7 · Sow (fall): November 1

Dates are computed from Santa Maria's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in California

Lompoc, CASan Luis Obispo, CASanta Barbara, CAOxnard, CABakersfield, CACamarillo, CADelano, CAThousand Oaks, CA

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Santa Maria Public Ap, CA, 4 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Santa Maria Public Ap, CA, 4 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.