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San Luis Obispo, CA Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 9b · ZIP 93405 · elevation 94′ · NOAA & USDA data

San Luis Obispo is in USDA hardiness zone 9b (winters can dip to 25 to 30°F), with a growing season of about 349 days between the average last spring frost (January 16) and first fall frost (December 25). The warmest month is September (avg high 80.1°F); the coldest is December (avg low 43.7°F). It averages 22.4″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
9b
min temp 25 to 30°F
Last spring frost
January 16
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
December 25
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
349 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
September
avg high 80.1°F

Month-by-month typical weather in San Luis Obispo

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at San Luis Obispo Poly, CA (4.1 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 64.9 44 54.4 5.1 0
February 65.2 44.4 54.8 4.9 0
March 67.3 46.1 56.7 3.9 0
April 69.3 46.8 58 1.4 0
May 71.9 49.3 60.6 0.5 0
June 75.7 51.8 63.8 0.1 0
July 78.3 54.2 66.3 0.1 0
August 79.7 54.8 67.3 0 0
September 80.1 53.8 67 0.1 0
October 77.8 51.5 64.7 0.8 0
November 70.8 47.4 59.1 2 0
December 64.4 43.7 54 3.6 0

What to plant when in San Luis Obispo

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: December 5 · Transplant out: January 23
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: November 21 · Transplant out: January 30
CucumberswarmDirect sow: January 23
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: January 23
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: January 23
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: January 23
BasilwarmTransplant out: January 23
PeascoolSow (spring): December 12 · Sow (fall): October 30
SpinachcoolSow (spring): December 5 · Sow (fall): October 30
LettucecoolSow (spring): December 19 · Sow (fall): October 30
KalecoolTransplant (spring): December 26 · Sow (fall): October 16
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): January 2
CarrotscoolSow (spring): December 26 · Sow (fall): October 16
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): December 19
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: January 2
RadishescoolSow (spring): December 19 · Sow (fall): November 13

Dates are computed from San Luis Obispo's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in California

Santa Maria, CALompoc, CASanta Barbara, CAHanford, CADelano, CABakersfield, CATulare, CAVisalia, CA

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — San Luis Obispo Poly, CA, 4.1 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: San Luis Obispo Poly, CA, 4.1 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.