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Flagstaff, AZ Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 6a · ZIP 86001 · elevation 2180′ · NOAA & USDA data

Flagstaff is in USDA hardiness zone 6a (winters can dip to -10 to -5°F), with a growing season of about 99 days between the average last spring frost (June 11) and first fall frost (September 25). The warmest month is July (avg high 81.6°F); the coldest is January (avg low 11.3°F). It averages 20.2″ of precipitation a year and 72.6″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
6a
min temp -10 to -5°F
Last spring frost
June 11
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
September 25
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
99 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 81.6°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Flagstaff

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Bellemont Wfo, AZ (9.3 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 43.9 11.3 27.6 2 16.6
February 45.6 15.4 30.5 2.2 16.8
March 52.6 20.2 36.4 1.8 11.6
April 58.7 24 41.4 1.1 4.7
May 68.1 29.5 48.8 0.7 1.6
June 78.9 35.9 57.4 0.3 0
July 81.6 46.4 64 2.7 0
August 79.2 45.9 62.6 3.2 0
September 74 37.3 55.7 1.8 0
October 63.8 26.8 45.3 1.6 1.3
November 52.5 18.2 35.4 1.2 5.5
December 43.7 11.3 27.5 1.8 14.5

What to plant when in Flagstaff

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: April 30 · Transplant out: June 18
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: April 16 · Transplant out: June 25
CucumberswarmDirect sow: June 18
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: June 18
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: June 18
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: June 18
BasilwarmTransplant out: June 18
PeascoolSow (spring): May 7 · Sow (fall): July 31
SpinachcoolSow (spring): April 30 · Sow (fall): July 31
LettucecoolSow (spring): May 14 · Sow (fall): July 31
KalecoolTransplant (spring): May 21 · Sow (fall): July 17
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): May 28
CarrotscoolSow (spring): May 21 · Sow (fall): July 17
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): May 14
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: May 28
RadishescoolSow (spring): May 14 · Sow (fall): August 14

Dates are computed from Flagstaff's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

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Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Ft Valley, AZ, 6.4 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Bellemont Wfo, AZ, 9.3 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.