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Florence, AL Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 8a · ZIP 35630 · elevation 162′ · NOAA & USDA data

Florence is in USDA hardiness zone 8a (winters can dip to 10 to 15°F), with a growing season of about 220 days between the average last spring frost (March 27) and first fall frost (November 3). The warmest month is July (avg high 89.2°F); the coldest is January (avg low 31.2°F). It averages 57.6″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
8a
min temp 10 to 15°F
Last spring frost
March 27
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 3
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
220 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 89.2°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Florence

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Muscle Shoals 2 N, AL (3.8 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 50.5 31.2 40.8 4.9
February 55.4 34.5 45 5.2
March 63.5 41.6 52.6 5.3
April 72.3 48.6 60.4 5.1
May 79.4 57.1 68.3 5
June 86.5 65.1 75.8 4.8
July 89.2 68.6 78.9 5.1
August 88.9 67.6 78.3 4.5
September 83.8 61 72.4 4
October 73.6 49.2 61.4 3.7
November 62.1 39.1 50.6 4.3
December 53.5 34.5 44 5.9

What to plant when in Florence

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: February 13 · Transplant out: April 3
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: January 30 · Transplant out: April 10
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 3
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 3
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 3
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 3
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 3
PeascoolSow (spring): February 20 · Sow (fall): September 8
SpinachcoolSow (spring): February 13 · Sow (fall): September 8
LettucecoolSow (spring): February 27 · Sow (fall): September 8
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 6 · Sow (fall): August 25
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 13
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 6 · Sow (fall): August 25
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): February 27
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 13
RadishescoolSow (spring): February 27 · Sow (fall): September 22

Dates are computed from Florence's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Alabama

Decatur, ALMadison, ALHuntsville, ALBirmingham, ALTuscaloosa, ALMontgomery, ALAuburn, ALPhenix City, AL

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Muscle Shoals 2 N, AL, 3.8 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Muscle Shoals 2 N, AL, 3.8 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.