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Decatur, AL Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 8a · ZIP 35601 · elevation 184′ · NOAA & USDA data

Decatur is in USDA hardiness zone 8a (winters can dip to 10 to 15°F), with a growing season of about 228 days between the average last spring frost (March 26) and first fall frost (November 7). The warmest month is July (avg high 89.3°F); the coldest is January (avg low 29.7°F). It averages 54.5″ of precipitation a year and 1.1″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
8a
min temp 10 to 15°F
Last spring frost
March 26
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 7
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
228 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 89.3°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Decatur

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Belle Mina 2 N, AL (9.2 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 49.2 29.7 39.5 5.3 0.2
February 53.4 32.4 42.9 5.1 0.5
March 62.3 39.2 50.8 5.1 0.3
April 71.2 47.2 59.2 5.1 0
May 79.3 56.9 68.1 4.6 0
June 86.3 64.8 75.6 4 0
July 89.3 67.8 78.5 4.5 0
August 89 66 77.5 3.4 0
September 84 59.6 71.8 3.9 0
October 73.5 47.9 60.7 3.5 0
November 61.2 37.6 49.4 4.2 0
December 52.4 32.4 42.4 5.9 0.1

What to plant when in Decatur

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: February 12 · Transplant out: April 2
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: January 29 · Transplant out: April 9
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 2
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 2
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 2
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 2
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 2
PeascoolSow (spring): February 19 · Sow (fall): September 12
SpinachcoolSow (spring): February 12 · Sow (fall): September 12
LettucecoolSow (spring): February 26 · Sow (fall): September 12
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 5 · Sow (fall): August 29
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 12
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 5 · Sow (fall): August 29
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): February 26
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 12
RadishescoolSow (spring): February 26 · Sow (fall): September 26

Dates are computed from Decatur's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Alabama

Madison, ALHuntsville, ALFlorence, ALBirmingham, ALTuscaloosa, ALMontgomery, ALAuburn, ALPhenix City, AL

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Decatur 4se, AL, 4.7 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Belle Mina 2 N, AL, 9.2 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.