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Norfolk, VA Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 8b · ZIP 23502 · elevation 9′ · NOAA & USDA data

Norfolk is in USDA hardiness zone 8b (winters can dip to 15 to 20°F), with a growing season of about 239 days between the average last spring frost (March 23) and first fall frost (November 16). The warmest month is July (avg high 89.4°F); the coldest is January (avg low 33.6°F). It averages 49.2″ of precipitation a year and 6.2″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
8b
min temp 15 to 20°F
Last spring frost
March 23
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 16
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
239 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 89.4°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Norfolk

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Norfolk Intl Ap, VA (3 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 50.7 33.6 42.2 3.4 3.2
February 53.4 35.1 44.2 2.9 1.5
March 60.1 41.3 50.7 3.7 0.4
April 70 50.1 60.1 3.4 0
May 77.4 59.1 68.3 3.8 0
June 85.2 68.1 76.7 4.4 0
July 89.4 72.8 81.1 6.1 0
August 86.9 71.6 79.2 5.9 0
September 81.4 66.6 74 5.4 0
October 72.3 55.1 63.7 3.9 0
November 62.1 44.4 53.3 3.1 0
December 54.7 37.6 46.1 3.3 1.1

What to plant when in Norfolk

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: February 9 · Transplant out: March 30
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: January 26 · Transplant out: April 6
CucumberswarmDirect sow: March 30
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: March 30
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: March 30
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: March 30
BasilwarmTransplant out: March 30
PeascoolSow (spring): February 16 · Sow (fall): September 21
SpinachcoolSow (spring): February 9 · Sow (fall): September 21
LettucecoolSow (spring): February 23 · Sow (fall): September 21
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 2 · Sow (fall): September 7
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 9
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 2 · Sow (fall): September 7
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): February 23
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 9
RadishescoolSow (spring): February 23 · Sow (fall): October 5

Dates are computed from Norfolk's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Virginia

Chesapeake, VAPortsmouth, VAVirginia Beach, VAHampton, VASuffolk, VANewport News, VARichmond, VAAlexandria, VA

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Norfolk S, VA, 1.5 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Norfolk Intl Ap, VA, 3 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.