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Toledo, OH Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 6b · ZIP 43601 · elevation 204′ · NOAA & USDA data

Toledo is in USDA hardiness zone 6b (winters can dip to -5 to 0°F), with a growing season of about 188 days between the average last spring frost (April 20) and first fall frost (October 27). The warmest month is July (avg high 86.5°F); the coldest is January (avg low 20.3°F). It averages 35″ of precipitation a year and 37.4″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
6b
min temp -5 to 0°F
Last spring frost
April 20
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 27
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
188 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 86.5°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Toledo

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Toledo Express Ap, OH (15.1 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 34.7 20.3 27.5 2.4 12.3
February 37.8 22.1 29.9 2.3 10.2
March 48.4 29.9 39.2 2.6 5.3
April 61.5 40.3 50.9 3.5 1.3
May 73.3 50.9 62.1 3.8 0
June 82.7 60.5 71.6 3.5 0
July 86.5 64.2 75.4 3.3 0
August 84.1 62.8 73.5 3.2 0
September 77.7 55.1 66.4 2.9 0
October 65 44.3 54.6 2.6 0.1
November 51.1 34.5 42.8 2.7 1.7
December 39.4 26.1 32.8 2.4 6.5

What to plant when in Toledo

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 9 · Transplant out: April 27
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 23 · Transplant out: May 4
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 27
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 27
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 27
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 27
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 27
PeascoolSow (spring): March 16 · Sow (fall): September 1
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 9 · Sow (fall): September 1
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 23 · Sow (fall): September 1
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 30 · Sow (fall): August 18
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 6
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 30 · Sow (fall): August 18
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 23
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 6
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 23 · Sow (fall): September 15

Dates are computed from Toledo's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Ohio

Findlay, OHLima, OHLorain, OHElyria, OHMansfield, OHLakewood, OHStrongsville, OHCleveland, OH

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Toledo Metcalf Fld, OH, 11.9 mi (confidence: medium). Monthly weather normals: Toledo Express Ap, OH, 15.1 mi (confidence: medium). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.