🌱 GrowGuide Almanac
HomeNorth Dakota › Fargo

Fargo, ND Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 4a · ZIP 58102 · elevation 274′ · NOAA & USDA data

Fargo is in USDA hardiness zone 4a (winters can dip to -30 to -25°F), with a growing season of about 143 days between the average last spring frost (May 10) and first fall frost (September 30). The warmest month is July (avg high 82.1°F); the coldest is January (avg low 0.2°F). It averages 24″ of precipitation a year and 51.4″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
4a
min temp -30 to -25°F
Last spring frost
May 10
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
September 30
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
143 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 82.1°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Fargo

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Fargo Hector Intl Ap, ND (1.1 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 18.2 0.2 9.2 0.7 10.3
February 22.7 4.1 13.4 0.7 8.1
March 36.3 18.1 27.2 1.3 9.2
April 54.1 31.9 43 1.5 4.1
May 68.7 44.4 56.6 3.1 0
June 78.1 55.6 66.8 4.3 0
July 82.1 59.4 70.7 3.1 0
August 80.7 56.8 68.8 2.6 0
September 72 48.1 60 2.7 0
October 55.8 35.2 45.5 2.2 1.2
November 38.1 20.9 29.5 1 6.8
December 24 7.5 15.7 0.9 11.7

What to plant when in Fargo

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 29 · Transplant out: May 17
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: March 15 · Transplant out: May 24
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 17
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 17
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 17
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 17
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 17
PeascoolSow (spring): April 5 · Sow (fall): August 5
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 29 · Sow (fall): August 5
LettucecoolSow (spring): April 12 · Sow (fall): August 5
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 19 · Sow (fall): July 22
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 26
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 19 · Sow (fall): July 22
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): April 12
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 26
RadishescoolSow (spring): April 12 · Sow (fall): August 19

Dates are computed from Fargo's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

Want the exact dates for your yard? →
Look up your precise ZIP-code frost dates and a full 26-crop planting calendar on our free interactive tool.
Open the frost & planting tool

🌾 Get a frost reminder

One email in early spring and early fall with the dates for your area. No spam.

Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in North Dakota

Grand Forks, NDBismarck, NDMinot, ND

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Fargo Hector Intl Ap, ND, 1.1 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Fargo Hector Intl Ap, ND, 1.1 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.