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Hempstead, NY Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7b · ZIP 11550 · elevation 29′ · NOAA & USDA data

Hempstead is in USDA hardiness zone 7b (winters can dip to 5 to 10°F), with a growing season of about 224 days between the average last spring frost (April 2) and first fall frost (November 12). The warmest month is July (avg high 86.5°F); the coldest is January (avg low 27.2°F). It averages 45.3″ of precipitation a year and 18.5″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7b
min temp 5 to 10°F
Last spring frost
April 2
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 12
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
224 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 86.5°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Hempstead

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Mineola, NY (2.2 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 41.6 27.2 34.4 3.7 2.9
February 44.1 28.2 36.2 3 6.2
March 51.1 34.5 42.8 4.4 3.1
April 62.1 43.3 52.7 3.8 0.4
May 71.9 52.2 62.1 3.1 0
June 80.9 61.5 71.2 3.8 0
July 86.5 67.7 77.1 4 0
August 84.5 66.1 75.3 3.9 0
September 77.5 59.8 68.7 4.1 0
October 66.7 49.2 57.9 4 0
November 55.9 39.8 47.9 3.4 0.2
December 46.5 32.6 39.6 4.2 5.7

What to plant when in Hempstead

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: February 19 · Transplant out: April 9
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 5 · Transplant out: April 16
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 9
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 9
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 9
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 9
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 9
PeascoolSow (spring): February 26 · Sow (fall): September 17
SpinachcoolSow (spring): February 19 · Sow (fall): September 17
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 5 · Sow (fall): September 17
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 12 · Sow (fall): September 3
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 19
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 12 · Sow (fall): September 3
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 5
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 19
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 5 · Sow (fall): October 1

Dates are computed from Hempstead's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in New York

Freeport, NYValley Stream, NYNew Rochelle, NYMount Vernon, NYNew York, NYYonkers, NYWhite Plains, NYAlbany, NY

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Mineola, NY, 2.2 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Mineola, NY, 2.2 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.