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Jersey City, NJ Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7b · ZIP 07302 · elevation 40′ · NOAA & USDA data

Jersey City is in USDA hardiness zone 7b (winters can dip to 5 to 10°F), with a growing season of about 236 days between the average last spring frost (March 30) and first fall frost (November 20). The warmest month is July (avg high 84.9°F); the coldest is January (avg low 27.9°F). It averages 49.5″ of precipitation a year and 29.8″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7b
min temp 5 to 10°F
Last spring frost
March 30
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 20
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
236 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 84.9°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Jersey City

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at New York Cntrl Pk Twr, NY (5.7 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 39.5 27.9 33.7 3.6 8.8
February 42.2 29.5 35.9 3.2 10.1
March 49.9 35.8 42.8 4.3 5
April 61.8 45.5 53.7 4.1 0.4
May 71.4 55 63.2 4 0
June 79.7 64.4 72 4.5 0
July 84.9 70.1 77.5 4.6 0
August 83.3 68.9 76.1 4.6 0
September 76.2 62.3 69.2 4.3 0
October 64.5 51.4 57.9 4.4 0.1
November 54 42 48 3.6 0.5
December 44.3 33.8 39.1 4.4 4.9

What to plant when in Jersey City

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: February 16 · Transplant out: April 6
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 2 · Transplant out: April 13
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 6
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 6
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 6
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 6
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 6
PeascoolSow (spring): February 23 · Sow (fall): September 25
SpinachcoolSow (spring): February 16 · Sow (fall): September 25
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 2 · Sow (fall): September 25
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 9 · Sow (fall): September 11
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 16
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 9 · Sow (fall): September 11
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 2
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 16
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 2 · Sow (fall): October 9

Dates are computed from Jersey City's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in New Jersey

Hoboken, NJUnion City, NJKearny, NJWest New York, NJBayonne, NJNewark, NJElizabeth, NJEast Orange, NJ

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — New York Cntrl Pk Twr, NY, 5.7 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: New York Cntrl Pk Twr, NY, 5.7 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.