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Grand Island, NE Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 5b · ZIP 68801 · elevation 561′ · NOAA & USDA data

Grand Island is in USDA hardiness zone 5b (winters can dip to -15 to -10°F), with a growing season of about 174 days between the average last spring frost (April 23) and first fall frost (October 15). The warmest month is July (avg high 88.1°F); the coldest is January (avg low 15.6°F). It averages 26.6″ of precipitation a year and 27.7″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
5b
min temp -15 to -10°F
Last spring frost
April 23
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 15
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
174 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 88.1°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Grand Island

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Grand Island Ap, NE (1.1 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 36.1 15.6 25.9 0.6 6.8
February 40.4 19.1 29.7 0.7 7.3
March 52.6 28.8 40.7 1.4 3.8
April 63.3 38.6 51 2.5 1.6
May 73.4 50.5 62 4.7 0
June 84.4 61.1 72.8 4 0
July 88.1 65.8 77 3.5 0
August 85.8 63.5 74.6 3.2 0
September 79.3 53.9 66.6 2 0.1
October 65.6 40.6 53.1 2 1.1
November 51.1 28.1 39.6 1.1 2.3
December 38.9 18.9 28.9 0.8 4.7

What to plant when in Grand Island

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 12 · Transplant out: April 30
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 26 · Transplant out: May 7
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 30
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 30
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 30
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 30
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 30
PeascoolSow (spring): March 19 · Sow (fall): August 20
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 12 · Sow (fall): August 20
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 26 · Sow (fall): August 20
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 2 · Sow (fall): August 6
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 9
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 2 · Sow (fall): August 6
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 26
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 9
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 26 · Sow (fall): September 3

Dates are computed from Grand Island's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Nebraska

Lincoln, NEOmaha, NEBellevue, NE

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Grand Island Ap, NE, 1.1 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Grand Island Ap, NE, 1.1 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.