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Marlborough, MA Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 6b · ZIP 01752 · elevation 55′ · NOAA & USDA data

Marlborough is in USDA hardiness zone 6b (winters can dip to -5 to 0°F), with a growing season of about 156 days between the average last spring frost (May 2) and first fall frost (October 6). The warmest month is July (avg high 81.8°F); the coldest is January (avg low 17.5°F). It averages 47.3″ of precipitation a year and 45.7″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
6b
min temp -5 to 0°F
Last spring frost
May 2
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 6
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
156 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 81.8°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Marlborough

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Natick, MA (11.4 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 35.2 17.5 26.4 3.4 13.8
February 38.2 17.6 27.9 3.1 8.9
March 46.1 25.4 35.7 4 8.2
April 58 35.1 46.6 4.1 2.2
May 67.7 45.6 56.7 3.8 0
June 76.5 55.9 66.2 4.1 0
July 81.8 61.7 71.8 3.9 0
August 80.4 59.4 69.9 3.8 0
September 73 51.8 62.4 4.2 0
October 61.7 39.7 50.7 4.8 0
November 51.3 31.1 41.2 3.7 1.1
December 40.7 22.9 31.8 4.4 11.5

What to plant when in Marlborough

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 21 · Transplant out: May 9
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: March 7 · Transplant out: May 16
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 9
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 9
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 9
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 9
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 9
PeascoolSow (spring): March 28 · Sow (fall): August 11
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 21 · Sow (fall): August 11
LettucecoolSow (spring): April 4 · Sow (fall): August 11
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 11 · Sow (fall): July 28
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 18
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 11 · Sow (fall): July 28
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): April 4
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 18
RadishescoolSow (spring): April 4 · Sow (fall): August 25

Dates are computed from Marlborough's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Massachusetts

Waltham, MALeominster, MAWorcester, MANewton, MACambridge, MAFitchburg, MAWoburn, MAMedford, MA

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Maynard 2, MA, 7.7 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Natick, MA, 11.4 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.