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Olathe, KS Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 6b · ZIP 66061 · elevation 322′ · NOAA & USDA data

Olathe is in USDA hardiness zone 6b (winters can dip to -5 to 0°F), with a growing season of about 193 days between the average last spring frost (April 13) and first fall frost (October 24). The warmest month is July (avg high 88.2°F); the coldest is January (avg low 20°F). It averages 40.7″ of precipitation a year and 13.8″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
6b
min temp -5 to 0°F
Last spring frost
April 13
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 24
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
193 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 88.2°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Olathe

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Olathe 3e, KS (6.5 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 38.7 20 29.3 1.3 3.9
February 44.3 23.9 34.1 1.7 3.3
March 54.9 33.7 44.3 2.5 1.4
April 65.1 43.9 54.5 4.1 0.3
May 74.5 55.5 65 5.3 0
June 83.6 64.9 74.3 5.2 0
July 88.2 69.4 78.8 4.8 0
August 86.8 66.9 76.9 4.5 0
September 79.1 58.4 68.8 4.3 0
October 67.7 46.7 57.2 3.1 0.3
November 54.3 34.6 44.5 2.4 1.2
December 42.5 24.6 33.5 1.8 3.4

What to plant when in Olathe

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 2 · Transplant out: April 20
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 16 · Transplant out: April 27
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 20
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 20
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 20
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 20
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 20
PeascoolSow (spring): March 9 · Sow (fall): August 29
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 2 · Sow (fall): August 29
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 16 · Sow (fall): August 29
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 23 · Sow (fall): August 15
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 30
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 23 · Sow (fall): August 15
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 16
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 30
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 16 · Sow (fall): September 12

Dates are computed from Olathe's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Kansas

Lenexa, KSOverland Park, KSShawnee, KSLawrence, KSKansas City, KSTopeka, KSManhattan, KSSalina, KS

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Olathe Johnson Co Ap, KS, 4.3 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Olathe 3e, KS, 6.5 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.