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Dekalb, IL Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 5b · ZIP 60115 · elevation 266′ · NOAA & USDA data

Dekalb is in USDA hardiness zone 5b (winters can dip to -15 to -10°F), with a growing season of about 177 days between the average last spring frost (April 24) and first fall frost (October 18). The warmest month is July (avg high 83.1°F); the coldest is January (avg low 13.1°F). It averages 37.3″ of precipitation a year and 33.1″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
5b
min temp -15 to -10°F
Last spring frost
April 24
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 18
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
177 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 83.1°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Dekalb

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at De Kalb, IL (2.4 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 28.1 13.1 20.6 1.7 10.2
February 32.5 16.6 24.5 1.7 8.7
March 45 26.8 35.9 2.2 4.4
April 58.6 37.3 48 3.6 1.3
May 70.2 49.2 59.7 4.8 0
June 79.9 59.5 69.7 4.6 0
July 83.1 63.3 73.2 4 0
August 81.2 61.3 71.3 4.1 0
September 74.9 53.2 64 3.3 0
October 62 41 51.5 3 0.1
November 46.3 29.6 37.9 2.3 1.8
December 33.6 19.1 26.3 2 6.6

What to plant when in Dekalb

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 13 · Transplant out: May 1
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 27 · Transplant out: May 8
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 1
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 1
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 1
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 1
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 1
PeascoolSow (spring): March 20 · Sow (fall): August 23
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 13 · Sow (fall): August 23
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 27 · Sow (fall): August 23
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 3 · Sow (fall): August 9
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 10
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 3 · Sow (fall): August 9
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 27
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 10
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 27 · Sow (fall): September 6

Dates are computed from Dekalb's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Illinois

Carpentersville, ILElgin, ILAurora, ILBartlett, ILHoffman Estates, ILStreamwood, ILHanover Park, ILCarol Stream, IL

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — De Kalb, IL, 2.4 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: De Kalb, IL, 2.4 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.