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Arlington Heights, IL Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 6a · ZIP 60004 · elevation 201′ · NOAA & USDA data

Arlington Heights is in USDA hardiness zone 6a (winters can dip to -10 to -5°F), with a growing season of about 190 days between the average last spring frost (April 19) and first fall frost (October 26). The warmest month is July (avg high 84.5°F); the coldest is January (avg low 18.8°F). It averages 37.9″ of precipitation a year and 38.4″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
6a
min temp -10 to -5°F
Last spring frost
April 19
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 26
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
190 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 84.5°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Arlington Heights

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Chicago Ohare Intl Ap, IL (8.5 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 31.6 18.8 25.2 2 11.3
February 35.7 21.8 28.8 2 10.7
March 47 31 39 2.5 5.5
April 59 40.3 49.7 3.8 1.3
May 70.5 50.6 60.6 4.5 0
June 80.4 60.8 70.6 4.1 0
July 84.5 66.4 75.4 3.7 0
August 82.5 65.1 73.8 4.3 0
September 75.5 57.1 66.3 3.2 0
October 62.7 45.4 54 3.4 0.2
November 48.4 34.1 41.3 2.4 1.8
December 36.6 24.4 30.5 2.1 7.6

What to plant when in Arlington Heights

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 8 · Transplant out: April 26
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 22 · Transplant out: May 3
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 26
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 26
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 26
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 26
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 26
PeascoolSow (spring): March 15 · Sow (fall): August 31
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 8 · Sow (fall): August 31
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 22 · Sow (fall): August 31
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 29 · Sow (fall): August 17
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 5
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 29 · Sow (fall): August 17
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 22
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 5
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 22 · Sow (fall): September 14

Dates are computed from Arlington Heights's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Illinois

Wheeling, ILBuffalo Grove, ILMount Prospect, ILPalatine, ILSchaumburg, ILDes Plaines, ILGlenview, ILPark Ridge, IL

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Chicago Palwaukee Ap, IL, 3.9 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Chicago Ohare Intl Ap, IL, 8.5 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.