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Panama City, FL Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 9b · ZIP 32401 · elevation 2′ · NOAA & USDA data

Panama City is in USDA hardiness zone 9b (winters can dip to 25 to 30°F), with a growing season of about 318 days between the average last spring frost (February 7) and first fall frost (December 24). The warmest month is July (avg high 91.1°F); the coldest is January (avg low 42.6°F). It averages 61.3″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
9b
min temp 25 to 30°F
Last spring frost
February 7
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
December 24
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
318 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 91.1°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Panama City

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Panama City 5n, FL (6.4 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 64.4 42.6 53.5 4.8 0
February 67.4 46 56.7 5 0
March 72.9 51.5 62.2 5 0
April 78.7 57.8 68.2 4.1 0
May 85.3 65.6 75.5 3.3 0
June 89.3 72.9 81.1 5.8 0
July 91.1 75 83 7.4 0
August 90.9 74.7 82.8 7.4 0
September 89 71.1 80.1 7 0
October 82.2 61.2 71.7 3.5 0
November 73.3 50.1 61.7 3.7 0
December 66.5 45.1 55.8 4.3 0

What to plant when in Panama City

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: December 27 · Transplant out: February 14
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: December 13 · Transplant out: February 21
CucumberswarmDirect sow: February 14
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: February 14
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: February 14
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: February 14
BasilwarmTransplant out: February 14
PeascoolSow (spring): January 3 · Sow (fall): October 29
SpinachcoolSow (spring): December 27 · Sow (fall): October 29
LettucecoolSow (spring): January 10 · Sow (fall): October 29
KalecoolTransplant (spring): January 17 · Sow (fall): October 15
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): January 24
CarrotscoolSow (spring): January 17 · Sow (fall): October 15
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): January 10
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: January 24
RadishescoolSow (spring): January 10 · Sow (fall): November 12

Dates are computed from Panama City's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Florida

Tallahassee, FLPensacola, FLGainesville, FLOcala, FLClearwater, FLLargo, FLJacksonville, FLPinellas Park, FL

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Panama City Bay Co Ap, FL, 4.6 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Panama City 5n, FL, 6.4 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.