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Wilmington, DE Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7b · ZIP 19801 · elevation 82′ · NOAA & USDA data

Wilmington is in USDA hardiness zone 7b (winters can dip to 5 to 10°F), with a growing season of about 209 days between the average last spring frost (April 7) and first fall frost (November 4). The warmest month is July (avg high 84°F); the coldest is January (avg low 23.8°F). It averages 50.3″ of precipitation a year and 12″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7b
min temp 5 to 10°F
Last spring frost
April 7
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 4
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
209 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 84°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Wilmington

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE (3.5 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 37.9 23.8 30.9 3.7 5.3
February 40.9 25.2 33 3 4
March 49.2 32.3 40.8 4.7 1.8
April 61.1 42.5 51.8 4.1 0
May 70.6 52.4 61.5 3.8 0
June 79.4 61.8 70.6 4.7 0
July 84 67.2 75.6 5.2 0
August 81.9 65.7 73.8 4.4 0
September 75 58.6 66.8 5.1 0
October 63.3 47 55.2 4.1 0
November 52.5 36.8 44.7 3.3 0.1
December 42.8 29 35.9 4.4 0.8

What to plant when in Wilmington

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: February 24 · Transplant out: April 14
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 10 · Transplant out: April 21
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 14
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 14
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 14
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 14
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 14
PeascoolSow (spring): March 3 · Sow (fall): September 9
SpinachcoolSow (spring): February 24 · Sow (fall): September 9
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 10 · Sow (fall): September 9
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 17 · Sow (fall): August 26
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 24
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 17 · Sow (fall): August 26
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 10
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 24
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 10 · Sow (fall): September 23

Dates are computed from Wilmington's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Delaware

Dover, DE

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE, 3.5 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE, 3.5 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.