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Fort Collins, CO Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 5b · ZIP 80521 · elevation 1525′ · NOAA & USDA data

Fort Collins is in USDA hardiness zone 5b (winters can dip to -15 to -10°F), with a growing season of about 157 days between the average last spring frost (May 2) and first fall frost (October 7). The warmest month is July (avg high 87.4°F); the coldest is January (avg low 18.3°F). It averages 15.9″ of precipitation a year and 51.4″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
5b
min temp -15 to -10°F
Last spring frost
May 2
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 7
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
157 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 87.4°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Fort Collins

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Ft Collins, CO (2.5 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 45 18.3 31.6 0.4 6.7
February 46.8 20.7 33.8 0.5 7.6
March 56.4 28.5 42.4 1.3 9.4
April 62.5 35.4 49 2.1 6.2
May 70.9 44.1 57.5 2.7 1.6
June 81.8 52.8 67.3 1.9 0
July 87.4 58.7 73.1 1.6 0
August 85 56.5 70.7 1.5 0
September 77.4 48 62.7 1.4 0.7
October 64.3 36.1 50.2 1.3 4.1
November 52.5 26.1 39.3 0.7 7.6
December 44 18.3 31.1 0.5 7.5

What to plant when in Fort Collins

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 21 · Transplant out: May 9
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: March 7 · Transplant out: May 16
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 9
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 9
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 9
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 9
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 9
PeascoolSow (spring): March 28 · Sow (fall): August 12
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 21 · Sow (fall): August 12
LettucecoolSow (spring): April 4 · Sow (fall): August 12
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 11 · Sow (fall): July 29
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 18
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 11 · Sow (fall): July 29
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): April 4
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 18
RadishescoolSow (spring): April 4 · Sow (fall): August 26

Dates are computed from Fort Collins's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Colorado

Loveland, COGreeley, COLongmont, COBoulder, COBroomfield, COThornton, COWestminster, COCommerce City, CO

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Ft Collins, CO, 2.5 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Ft Collins, CO, 2.5 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.