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Salinas, CA Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 9b · ZIP 93905 · elevation 14′ · NOAA & USDA data

Salinas is in USDA hardiness zone 9b (winters can dip to 25 to 30°F), with a growing season of about 325 days between the average last spring frost (January 29) and first fall frost (December 10). The warmest month is September (avg high 74.7°F); the coldest is December (avg low 40.2°F). It averages 15.4″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
9b
min temp 25 to 30°F
Last spring frost
January 29
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
December 10
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
325 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
September
avg high 74.7°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Salinas

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Salinas #2, CA (3.8 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 63.4 41.2 52.3 3.3 0
February 64.1 42.2 53.2 3 0
March 66.2 43.7 54.9 2.5 0
April 67.3 45 56.2 1.1 0
May 68.3 48.6 58.4 0.5 0
June 70.2 51.2 60.7 0.1 0
July 70.9 53.9 62.4 0 0
August 72.5 54.2 63.4 0 0
September 74.7 52.5 63.6 0.1 0
October 74.2 48.8 61.5 0.6 0
November 68.1 43.4 55.8 1.6 0
December 62.4 40.2 51.3 2.8 0

What to plant when in Salinas

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: December 18 · Transplant out: February 5
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: December 4 · Transplant out: February 12
CucumberswarmDirect sow: February 5
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: February 5
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: February 5
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: February 5
BasilwarmTransplant out: February 5
PeascoolSow (spring): December 25 · Sow (fall): October 15
SpinachcoolSow (spring): December 18 · Sow (fall): October 15
LettucecoolSow (spring): January 1 · Sow (fall): October 15
KalecoolTransplant (spring): January 8 · Sow (fall): October 1
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): January 15
CarrotscoolSow (spring): January 8 · Sow (fall): October 1
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): January 1
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: January 15
RadishescoolSow (spring): January 1 · Sow (fall): October 29

Dates are computed from Salinas's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in California

Watsonville, CAGilroy, CAMorgan Hill, CASanta Cruz, CASan Jose, CACampbell, CASanta Clara, CACupertino, CA

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Salinas Municipal Ap, CA, 1.5 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Salinas #2, CA, 3.8 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.