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Petaluma, CA Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 9a · ZIP 94999 · elevation 6′ · NOAA & USDA data

Petaluma is in USDA hardiness zone 9a (winters can dip to 20 to 25°F), with a growing season of about 271 days between the average last spring frost (February 28) and first fall frost (November 25). The warmest month is September (avg high 81.6°F); the coldest is December (avg low 38.4°F). It averages 25.6″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
9a
min temp 20 to 25°F
Last spring frost
February 28
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 25
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
271 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
September
avg high 81.6°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Petaluma

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Petaluma Ap, CA (2.8 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 57.6 39 48.3 4.8 0
February 61.3 40.4 50.8 5.2 0
March 64.5 41.9 53.2 3.3 0
April 67.8 43.8 55.8 1.7 0
May 71.9 47.4 59.6 0.9 0
June 78.1 50.4 64.3 0.3 0
July 80.8 52.4 66.6 0 0
August 81.2 52.8 67 0.1 0
September 81.6 51.4 66.5 0.1 0
October 76.4 47.6 62 1.3 0
November 65.5 42.3 53.9 2.7 0
December 57.9 38.4 48.1 5.2 0

What to plant when in Petaluma

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: January 17 · Transplant out: March 7
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: January 3 · Transplant out: March 14
CucumberswarmDirect sow: March 7
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: March 7
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: March 7
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: March 7
BasilwarmTransplant out: March 7
PeascoolSow (spring): January 24 · Sow (fall): September 30
SpinachcoolSow (spring): January 17 · Sow (fall): September 30
LettucecoolSow (spring): January 31 · Sow (fall): September 30
KalecoolTransplant (spring): February 7 · Sow (fall): September 16
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): February 14
CarrotscoolSow (spring): February 7 · Sow (fall): September 16
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): January 31
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: February 14
RadishescoolSow (spring): January 31 · Sow (fall): October 14

Dates are computed from Petaluma's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in California

Rohnert Park, CANovato, CASan Rafael, CASanta Rosa, CAVallejo, CANapa, CAFairfield, CARichmond, CA

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Petaluma Ap, CA, 2.8 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Petaluma Ap, CA, 2.8 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.