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Ontario, CA Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 10a · ZIP 91758 · elevation 1326′ · NOAA & USDA data

Ontario is in USDA hardiness zone 10a (winters can dip to 30 to 35°F), with a growing season of about 272 days between the average last spring frost (March 6) and first fall frost (December 8). The warmest month is July (avg high 92.2°F); the coldest is December (avg low 39.6°F). It averages 10.6″ of precipitation a year and 0.8″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
10a
min temp 30 to 35°F
Last spring frost
March 6
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
December 8
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
272 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 92.2°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Ontario

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Mitchell Caverns, CA (24.9 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 53.9 40.1 47 1.3 0.2
February 55.4 41.2 48.3 1.8 0.1
March 61.9 44.7 53.3 1.6 0.4
April 67.8 49.7 58.8 0.6 0
May 77 58.3 67.7 0.2 0
June 87.3 68.6 78 0.1 0
July 92.2 73.1 82.6 1.1 0
August 90.8 72.4 81.6 0.6 0
September 85 67.8 76.4 0.7 0
October 73.7 56.6 65.1 0.6 0
November 62.4 46.7 54.6 0.5 0
December 53.3 39.6 46.4 1.6 0.1

What to plant when in Ontario

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: January 23 · Transplant out: March 13
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: January 9 · Transplant out: March 20
CucumberswarmDirect sow: March 13
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: March 13
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: March 13
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: March 13
BasilwarmTransplant out: March 13
PeascoolSow (spring): January 30 · Sow (fall): October 13
SpinachcoolSow (spring): January 23 · Sow (fall): October 13
LettucecoolSow (spring): February 6 · Sow (fall): October 13
KalecoolTransplant (spring): February 13 · Sow (fall): September 29
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): February 20
CarrotscoolSow (spring): February 13 · Sow (fall): September 29
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): February 6
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: February 20
RadishescoolSow (spring): February 6 · Sow (fall): October 27

Dates are computed from Ontario's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in California

Apple Valley, CACathedral City, CAIndio, CACoachella, CAYucaipa, CAPalm Desert, CAHesperia, CAPalm Springs, CA

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Mitchell Caverns, CA, 24.9 mi (confidence: medium). Monthly weather normals: Mitchell Caverns, CA, 24.9 mi (confidence: medium). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.