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Antioch, CA Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 9b · ZIP 94531 · elevation 18′ · NOAA & USDA data

Antioch is in USDA hardiness zone 9b (winters can dip to 25 to 30°F), with a growing season of about 343 days between the average last spring frost (January 12) and first fall frost (December 19). The warmest month is July (avg high 91.4°F); the coldest is January (avg low 40.3°F). It averages 12.6″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
9b
min temp 25 to 30°F
Last spring frost
January 12
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
December 19
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
343 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 91.4°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Antioch

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Antioch Pumping Plt #3, CA (2.3 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 55.7 40.3 48 2.7 0
February 60.8 43.9 52.3 2.4 0
March 66.5 46.6 56.5 2 0
April 72.1 49.5 60.8 0.9 0
May 79 54.3 66.6 0.4 0
June 86.3 59 72.6 0.1 0
July 91.4 60.6 76 0 0
August 90.2 60.3 75.2 0 0
September 86.7 58.7 72.7 0.1 0
October 77.5 54.2 65.9 0.4 0
November 64.6 46.2 55.4 1.2 0
December 55.8 40.4 48.1 2.5 0

What to plant when in Antioch

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: December 1 · Transplant out: January 19
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: November 17 · Transplant out: January 26
CucumberswarmDirect sow: January 19
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: January 19
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: January 19
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: January 19
BasilwarmTransplant out: January 19
PeascoolSow (spring): December 8 · Sow (fall): October 24
SpinachcoolSow (spring): December 1 · Sow (fall): October 24
LettucecoolSow (spring): December 15 · Sow (fall): October 24
KalecoolTransplant (spring): December 22 · Sow (fall): October 10
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): December 29
CarrotscoolSow (spring): December 22 · Sow (fall): October 10
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): December 15
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: December 29
RadishescoolSow (spring): December 15 · Sow (fall): November 7

Dates are computed from Antioch's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in California

Oakley, CABrentwood, CAPittsburg, CADanville, CAConcord, CAWalnut Creek, CASan Ramon, CADublin, CA

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Antioch Pumping Plt #3, CA, 2.3 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Antioch Pumping Plt #3, CA, 2.3 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.