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Apache Junction, AZ Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 9b · ZIP 85117 · elevation 631′ · NOAA & USDA data

Apache Junction is in USDA hardiness zone 9b (winters can dip to 25 to 30°F), with a growing season of about 304 days between the average last spring frost (February 11) and first fall frost (December 10). The warmest month is July (avg high 105.2°F); the coldest is December (avg low 42.2°F). It averages 12.6″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
9b
min temp 25 to 30°F
Last spring frost
February 11
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
December 10
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
304 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 105.2°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Apache Junction

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Apache Junction 5 Ne, AZ (4.5 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 66.7 42.8 54.7 1.5 0
February 70.1 43.9 57 1.7 0
March 77.1 47.6 62.4 1.3 0
April 84.7 52.6 68.6 0.5 0
May 93.4 60.4 76.9 0.3 0
June 103 69.1 86 0.1 0
July 105.2 77 91.1 1.4 0
August 103.8 76.4 90.1 1.5 0
September 99.2 71.2 85.2 1.1 0
October 88.4 60.1 74.2 0.7 0
November 75.6 49.8 62.7 1 0
December 65.6 42.2 53.9 1.5 0

What to plant when in Apache Junction

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: December 31 · Transplant out: February 18
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: December 17 · Transplant out: February 25
CucumberswarmDirect sow: February 18
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: February 18
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: February 18
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: February 18
BasilwarmTransplant out: February 18
PeascoolSow (spring): January 7 · Sow (fall): October 15
SpinachcoolSow (spring): December 31 · Sow (fall): October 15
LettucecoolSow (spring): January 14 · Sow (fall): October 15
KalecoolTransplant (spring): January 21 · Sow (fall): October 1
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): January 28
CarrotscoolSow (spring): January 21 · Sow (fall): October 1
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): January 14
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: January 28
RadishescoolSow (spring): January 14 · Sow (fall): October 29

Dates are computed from Apache Junction's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Arizona

Mesa, AZGilbert, AZChandler, AZTempe, AZScottsdale, AZPhoenix, AZMaricopa, AZGlendale, AZ

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Apache Junction 5 Ne, AZ, 4.5 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Apache Junction 5 Ne, AZ, 4.5 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.