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Dothan, AL Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 9a · ZIP 36301 · elevation 113′ · NOAA & USDA data

Dothan is in USDA hardiness zone 9a (winters can dip to 20 to 25°F), with a growing season of about 270 days between the average last spring frost (March 1) and first fall frost (November 24). The warmest month is July (avg high 92.8°F); the coldest is January (avg low 38.2°F). It averages 56.7″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
9a
min temp 20 to 25°F
Last spring frost
March 1
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 24
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
270 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 92.8°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Dothan

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Headland, AL (15.9 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 60.5 38.2 49.4 4.8 0
February 64.8 41.3 53.1 5.2 0.1
March 72.2 47.4 59.8 4.8 0
April 79 53.5 66.2 4.6 0
May 86.6 62.8 74.7 3.7 0
June 91 69.4 80.2 5.2 0
July 92.8 71.6 82.2 6.7 0
August 91.7 70.6 81.2 5.1 0
September 88.5 66.2 77.4 4.6 0
October 79.9 55.9 67.9 3.2 0
November 70.3 46.5 58.4 3.9 0
December 62.7 40.8 51.8 5.1 0

What to plant when in Dothan

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: January 18 · Transplant out: March 8
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: January 4 · Transplant out: March 15
CucumberswarmDirect sow: March 8
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: March 8
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: March 8
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: March 8
BasilwarmTransplant out: March 8
PeascoolSow (spring): January 25 · Sow (fall): September 29
SpinachcoolSow (spring): January 18 · Sow (fall): September 29
LettucecoolSow (spring): February 1 · Sow (fall): September 29
KalecoolTransplant (spring): February 8 · Sow (fall): September 15
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): February 15
CarrotscoolSow (spring): February 8 · Sow (fall): September 15
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): February 1
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: February 15
RadishescoolSow (spring): February 1 · Sow (fall): October 13

Dates are computed from Dothan's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Alabama

Auburn, ALPhenix City, ALMontgomery, ALMobile, ALBirmingham, ALTuscaloosa, ALMadison, ALHuntsville, AL

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Dothan Rgnl Ap, AL, 12.7 mi (confidence: medium). Monthly weather normals: Headland, AL, 15.9 mi (confidence: medium). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.